MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_01C9B6D9.D891EBD0" Ce document est une page Web à fichier unique, ou fichier archive Web. Si ce message est affiché, votre navigateur ou votre éditeur ne prend pas en charge les fichiers archives Web. Téléchargez un navigateur qui prend en charge les archives Web, par exemple Microsoft Internet Explorer. ------=_NextPart_01C9B6D9.D891EBD0 Content-Location: file:///C:/2A8B6205/labourcontractresume.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" The Selection of Provisions in a Labour Contract:

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The Provisions in a Labour Contract:

Technology and the Market

 

Christian Bessy+ and Daniel Szpiro++

ª  full text

Abs= tract

Reforms to labour law have been proposed in France; focusing on the duality of contracts and the high cost of separation. But, many common features of the legal regulation of an employment relationship have attracted less attentio= n, although they are to be found in many contracts with possible litigation, as for instance the possibility for the employer to reduce the mobility of the employee or to prevent them to retain certain intangible assets. The aim of this paper is to contribute to these discussions by providing some insights= on the actual use of employment contracts, starting with a quantitative description of the practice of contracts in France, and then going further = with some explanations of why some provisions exist and in which case they are expected to be found.

The main result is that technology, the process of production, or the type of j= ob cannot be considered as the only causes of the specificity of a contract. In many cases, the bargaining process is relevant and is sensitive to the stat= e of the micro labour market. Surprisingly, even the contract characterized by a performance pay mechanism is prone to the bargaining power of the parties. Also, the cost of devising provisions seems a deterrent to implement a non-simple contract for small firms.

J= .E.L.: J410, K31, J53, J83, K12

K= eywords: Employment Contracts, Flexibility, Technology, Intangible Assets, Incentive= s

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Résumé<= /o:p>

Lr choix des clauses du contrat de travail : la technologie et le marché

 

Des réformes de la législation du trava= il ont été proposées en France, en mettant l'accent sur la dichotomie des contrats et le coût élevé de séparation. Mais de nombreuses caractéristiques communes de la réglementation juridique de la relation de travail ont attiré moins d'attention, même si elles se trouvent dans de nombreux contrats avec d'éventuels litiges, comme par exemple la possibilité po= ur l'employeur de réduire la mobilité de l'employé ou de = les prévenir de conserver certains actifs incorporels.

L'objectif de cette étude est de contribuer &a= grave; ces débats en donnant un aperçu sur l'utilisation effective d= es contrats de travail, à partir d'une description quantitative de la pratique des contrats en France, et d’estimer les raisons pour lesque= lles certaines dispositions existent et dans quelles circonstances elles devraie= nt être trouvées.

Le résultat principal est que la technologie, = le processus de production ou le type d'emploi ne peuvent pas être considérées comme les seules causes de la spécificité d'un contrat. Dans de nombreux cas, le processus = de négociation pèse et est sensible à l'état du marché du travail au niveau désagrégé. Par ailleurs, les clauses spécifiques ne sont pas souvent retenues par l= es petites entreprises, probablement du fait du coût d’élaboration d’un contrat complexe.

 

J.E.L.: J410, K31, J53, J83, K12

Mots clefs: Contrat de travail, Flexibilité, Te= chnologie, Actif immatériel, Incitations, Négociations

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+  IDHE, ENS-Cachan, C.N.R.S.

++ University of Lille 1 & Clersé= ;- C.N.R.S.

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